What is ESG in private equity?
Investors, asset managers and ultimately all of us are becoming more and more focused on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) related issues. This translates to a higher focus on the way companies run their business and the impacts they trigger on people and the environment.
ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. Investors are increasingly applying these non-financial factors as part of their analysis process to identify material risks and growth opportunities.
Environmental, social and governance, or ESG investing, is a form of sustainable investing that considers an investment's financial returns and its overall impact. An investment's ESG score measures the sustainability of an investment in three specific categories: environmental, social and corporate governance.
While private companies are largely spared from many ESG reporting requirements today, integrating sustainability into your business strategy can better position your company for potential regulation in the future and can create business value in the long term.
- Environmental – this has to do with an organisation's impact on the planet.
- Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community.
- Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently?
'The ratings and indices used by investors to identify ESG stocks are not designed to measure a company's positive impact on the Earth and society. Instead, they assess the potential impact the world has on a company's value and its shareholders. '
BlackRock now publishes strategy-level ESG integration statements for products across the active investment platform.
The UN makes it official. A 2004 report from the United Nations – titled Who Cares Wins – carried what is widely considered the first mainstream mention of ESG in the modern context. This report leaned in heavily, encouraging all business stakeholders to embrace ESG long-term.
However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.
Do investors care about ESG?
Retail investors do care a lot about the ESG-related activities of the firms they invest in, but only to the extent that they impact firm performance, independent of ESG performance.
ESG investing can help investors mitigate risks
Focusing on ESG issues forces companies to think about the long-term sustainability of their enterprise rather than short-term profits. Most investors also think in the long term rather than the short term.
Overall, the survey found that 85% of investors think ESG leads to “better returns, resilient portfolios and enhanced fundamental analysis.” Among executives surveyed, 84% said ESG helps them “shape a more robust corporate strategy,” according to Adeline Diab, BI's director of ESG strategy and research.
Funds at the forefront of the application of ESG in private equity see significant financial returns from their investments, including stronger sales, lower costs, higher employee engagement, and—ultimately—superior valuations.
Accordingly, as such a company prepares for an IPO or initial listing, it should assess its ESG risks and opportunities and prepare for related disclosures and shareholder engagement. Even private companies that do not plan to become public may face requests for ESG information from investors.
ESG is a framework that helps stakeholders understand how an organization is managing risks and opportunities related to environmental, social, and governance criteria (sometimes called ESG factors). ESG takes the holistic view that sustainability extends beyond just environmental issues.
In this context, the Big 4 accounting firms - Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young (EY), and KPMG - play a pivotal role in shaping corporate strategies, reporting practices, and, ultimately, the sustainability divide.
Environmental and societal issues, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, modern slavery, inequalities, food security and others are interconnected and lead to risks and opportunities for both, businesses, and society.
An ESG strategy addresses a company's impact on the environment, the communities where it operates and it's broader societal and governance responsibilities.
Republican politicians have criticized ESG because they say they consider it an effort to use financial tools for the purpose of advancing liberal political goals.
What is the biggest ESG scandal?
In December 2022, Florida announced that it was taking $2 billion out of the management of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager (and biggest lightning rod for ESG criticism). This was the largest such divestment thus far. These attacks have been coordinated.
Examples of ESG scandals. Johnson and Johnson failed to disclose Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens contain the carcinogen benzene, a cancer-causing chemical (Downs et al., 2021). Johnson and Johnson announced a voluntary recall of selected Neutrogena and Aveeno aerosol spray sunscreens on July 14.
As a foundational step in how we conduct business and develop our corporate strategy, our company focuses on the highest-priority sustainability and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues.
At Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM), we provide holistic solutions that are designed to combine the positive impacts of ESG and impact investing with the rigor and risk-return standards of investment management. Learn more about GSAM's Commitment to ESG and Impact Investing.
Institutional investors are the largest owners of Blackrock shares. Amongst BlackRock's major shareholders are investment and asset management companies like Vanguard Group and State Street Global Advisors, which have some of the largest stakes.
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